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When writing Python code, you may sometimes want to print attributes. In our upcoming blog article, we’ll show you how to print object’s attributes in Python. When you’re just starting with Python, diving into the fascinating programming world might seem challenging.
Understanding how to obtain an object’s properties and display all the characteristics of a Python object is important to help you analyze better and perhaps conduct some diagnostics. Without wasting any time, let’s check out what you’re going to learn!
What are Python Objects and Python Objects Attributes?
Python is an object-oriented language, almost everything in it is an object. Classes, which are blueprints for objects, are created in order to construct objects. These classes specify the characteristics and methods that an object may possess, i.e…, what it is capable of.
Let’s build a basic Python class. For example, we will build A Dog class, it’s completed with a few basic characteristics and methods.
class Dog:
def __init__(self, name, age, puppies):
self.name = name
self.age = age
self.puppies = puppies
def birthday(self):
self.age += 1
def have_puppies(self, number_puppies):
self.have_puppies += number_puppies
We have constructed a class for our Dog here that has methods of birthday()
and have_puppies
as well as instance attributes for age
, name
, and pupies
.
Then we will creat an example of this object:
teddy = Dog(name='Teddy', age=3, puppies=0)
By adding the attribute’s name to the object, we can get at the instance attribute of an object.
Print the age of our Teddy now:
print(teddy.name)
# Returns: Teddy
How To Print Object’s Attributes In Python?
In Python, you may use vars() in conjunction with pprint() to accomplish the task. This technique will help you with the process of printing the attribute. Or, you may use the inspect package or dir(), vars(), or vars(). The following example can help you understand it better.
l = dir(__builtins__)
d = __builtins__.__dict__.
Print it in whichever style you want.
print l ['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError'
Method 1: Mix vars() with pprint()
For the first method, mix vars() with pprint(). Here’s an example of it.
from pprint import pprint
pprint(vars(perticular_your_object))
Method 2: Apply dir(), vars(), or the inspect package
You may apply dir(), vars(), or the inspect package. The following example can help you understand it better.
l = dir(__builtins__)
d = __builtins__.__dict__
Print it in any style you want.
>>> from pprint import pprint >>> pprint(l) ['ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError',
'AttributeError', 'BaseException', 'DeprecationWarning', ... >>> pprint(d, indent=2)
{ 'ArithmeticError': <type 'exceptions.ArithmeticError'>, 'AssertionError': <type
'exceptions.AssertionError'>, 'AttributeError': <type 'exceptions.AttributeError'>,
...
'_': [ 'ArithmeticError', 'AssertionError', 'AttributeError', 'BaseException',
'DeprecationWarning',
Conclusion
You may apply our methods when learning how to print object’s attributes in Python. These methods may seem complicated, but they will best solve your issue. You may use the dir(), vars() function, or the pprint module to solve the issue. Please fill in the blanks with questions and suggested responses to help us better assist you. Thank you!
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→ Python Get Class Name: Ways To Obtain The Class Name Of An Object
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