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Both batteries in (Figure 1) are ideal and identical, and all lightbulbs are the same.
Rank in order, from brightest to least bright, the brightness of bulbs a to c.
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Only bulb is used in the first instance.
[katex]a[/katex]
Two bulbs are required in the second case.
[katex]b[/katex]
The voltage of all three bulbs is therefore the same.
The order of the bulbs’ brightness is [katex]a=b=c[/katex]