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Home/ Questions/Correctly identify the following structures of the cochlea
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lizawr
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lizawr
Asked: April 11, 20222022-04-11T19:06:49+00:00 2022-04-11T19:06:49+00:00In: Chemistry

Correctly identify the following structures of the cochlea

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Provide the major organic product for each of the following transformations.

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Provide the major organic product for each of the following transformations.


Relevant knowledge

The cochlea is a bone that lies in the middle part of the ear. Although it is a bone but it isn’t an integral part of the system of skeletal structure but it is vital to hear. The cochlea resembles the shell of a snail: it is a hollow, curled tube. It’s used to detect the pressure of sound vibrations making it possible for human brains to understand the sound. The cochlea is crucial in the process of translating sound energy into electrical signals which are then sent into the brain.

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  1. Noah Tremblay
    2022-04-12T00:14:23+00:00Added an answer on April 12, 2022 at 12:14 am
    Concepts and Reason

    Carbonyl compounds are easily subject to a nucleophilic reaction, which involves the breaking down of carbon-oxygen [katex]\left( {{\rm{C = O}}} \right)[/katex]

    Fundamentals

    Below is the reaction of carbonyl compounds

    Wittig reaction. This is used for organic synthesis to prepare alkenes using carbonyl compounds. After the reaction of carbonyl compounds with phosphorusylides, (2+2) is a cycloaddition reaction that forms a four-membered cyclic intermediary (oxophosphetane). This is followed by the formation phosphine dioxide to produce alkenes.

    Below is the reaction scheme:


    o + (Phype_EM
CH2 + (Ph)3P=
0

    Formation of cyanohydrin: Carbonyl compounds in reaction with hydrogen cyanide [katex]\left( {{\rm{HCN}}} \right)[/katex]

    Below is the reaction scheme:


    HCN
R
R2

    Reaction of amine derivatives and carbonyl compounds

    To make imine derivatives, the carbonyl compounds react with amines.

    Below is the reaction scheme:


    berminata L
+ H2O
+ H2N-R
- H
R
CR,
Ri

    Carbonyl reduction: The reaction of carbonyl with Lithium aluminium hydroide [katex]\left( {{\rm{LiAl}}{{\rm{H}}_4}} \right)[/katex]

    Below is the reaction scheme:


    betw-
LiAlH4
Ri
R2

    Protecting carbonyl compounds


    OH
-
R2

    The [katex]\left( {{\rm{HCN}}} \right)[/katex] mechanism that allows for the reaction between cyclohexanone and $math_1.


    الا
Cyanohydrin product

    Below is the mechanism of reaction of cyclohexanone and ethylene glycol


    -Н,0
ДН,0
LOH
НО.
НО,
9
он
н

    Below is the mechanism of reaction of cyclohexanone and phosphorus ylides


    -P(Ph)3
P(Ph)3
CH₂
CH2
Ph
Ph
+
+
SP=o
Ph

    Below is the mechanism of cyclohexanone’s reaction to pyrrolidine


    - HO
H
:
:
HO:

    Below is the product to react cyclohexanone and aniline


    NH2
-*
primary amine
anotao
IZ
(8)
0H -
-Ze

    Below is the mechanism to reduce cyclohexanone


    H
ZH
+
!1 /
30:
H
AIHz Lit

    Ans:

    Below is the major organic product required for each transformation.


    HO
CN
1)LiAlH4
2) H
HCN
он
HO
trace H+
(CGHz)3P+_CH?
NH
trace H+

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