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The reaction of an ester using an excess of an Grignard Reagent, followed by acidic workup produces an Tertiary Alcohol. The reaction of the tertiary alcohol with a baseyields an alkoxide anion. The reaction of the alkoxide anion with an alkylhalide gives an ether.
The principal result of this reaction can be seen in the following:
The steps required to produce the product are as follows:
First step: nucleophilic attack Grignard reagents on the ester to create the Tetrahedral Intermediate.
Step 2: The collapse of the tetrahedral intermediary will result in the loss of ethoxide anion, leaving group to make the ketones.
Step 3: Nucleophilic attack the Grignard agent on the ketone, forming the Tetrahedral intermediate.
Step 4: Protonation the tetrahedral intermediary to create the Tertiary Alcohol.
Step 5: Deprotonation the tertiary alcohol, forming alkoxide anion.
Step 6: The alkoxide anion reacts with bromopropane through SN2 to create the ether product.