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One mole of acetyl chloride was mixed with one mole of dimethylamine. After the reaction is complete, what species can be found in the mixture? Draw only the organic structures (i.e., omit inorganic ions). Show charges where necessary.
♦ Relevant knowledge
The substances that comprise hydrogen, carbon or other elements that are derived from an chemical reaction, are known as organic compounds. Their production is dependent on reaction ingredients, reagents, as well as the conditions set by.
* The nucleophilic addition reaction of carbonyl compounds involves the breaking of carbonoxygen double bonds.
* The electronegative difference between carbon and oxygen is responsible for the reactivity in carbonyl compounds.
* Carbon with oxygen attached is more electronegative. The oxygen can pull electrons from carbon atoms, making them more electron-deficient.
* This is because the nucleophile attacks the carbonyl carbon easily and undergoes an additional reaction.
The nature of the nucleophile determines the mechanism of nucleophilic adding.
o Nucleophile:Nucleophiles are species which donate an electron pair. They are also known as electron hating organisms.
o Elektrophile: Electricophiles accept electron pairs and are often called electron loving species.
Dimethylamine is a base that contains nitrogen. Because nitrogen has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen and carbon, it has a negative charge.
The nucleophilic reaction between ethanoyl chlorineide and dimethylamine is called
Here is the elimination reaction that occurs in the reaction
Below is an illustration of the formation of dimethyl ammonium (ion).
Below are the three organic species.