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Home/ Questions/One mole of acetyl chloride was mixed with one mole of dimethylamine. After the reaction is...
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Asked: April 13, 20222022-04-13T06:43:48+00:00 2022-04-13T06:43:48+00:00In: Chemistry

One mole of acetyl chloride was mixed with one mole of dimethylamine. After the reaction is…

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One mole of acetyl chloride was mixed with one mole of dimethylamine. After the reaction is complete, what species can be found in the mixture? Draw only the organic structures (i.e., omit inorganic ions). Show charges where necessary.

♦ Relevant knowledge

The substances that comprise hydrogen, carbon or other elements that are derived from an chemical reaction, are known as organic compounds. Their production is dependent on reaction ingredients, reagents, as well as the conditions set by.

acetylchloride
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    Charlotte Roy
    2022-04-13T07:21:11+00:00Added an answer on April 13, 2022 at 7:21 am
    Concepts and Reason

    * The nucleophilic addition reaction of carbonyl compounds involves the breaking of carbonoxygen double bonds.

    * The electronegative difference between carbon and oxygen is responsible for the reactivity in carbonyl compounds.

    * Carbon with oxygen attached is more electronegative. The oxygen can pull electrons from carbon atoms, making them more electron-deficient.

    * This is because the nucleophile attacks the carbonyl carbon easily and undergoes an additional reaction.

    Fundamentals

    The nature of the nucleophile determines the mechanism of nucleophilic adding.

    H3C8 CIS
Easy attack by a nucleophile

    o Nucleophile:Nucleophiles are species which donate an electron pair. They are also known as electron hating organisms.

    o Elektrophile: Electricophiles accept electron pairs and are often called electron loving species.

    Dimethylamine is a base that contains nitrogen. Because nitrogen has a higher electronegativity than hydrogen and carbon, it has a negative charge.

    The nucleophilic reaction between ethanoyl chlorineide and dimethylamine is called

    H3C
H₃C
1st
clis
H;c——
Hşc—^*—CHE
H3C—N—CH3

    Here is the elimination reaction that occurs in the reaction

    H3C-
:CI:
H3C-N-CH3
H3C-
N-CH3

    H3C—
n
ci:
H3C-6

    Below is an illustration of the formation of dimethyl ammonium (ion).

    =ة:
Hac ( :Cl:
| Hac -CH3
---
HaC
+ HC-N
CH
HaC-N-CH3
H.C—N—CHE
Ans:

    Below are the three organic species.

    =o
-
H₂CH2 - CH3
H3C-
H3C-C
H3C-N-CH3

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